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Horizontal PDUs for Racks Compared

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Horizontal PDUs for Racks Compared

A horizontal PDU for rack is a power distribution unit designed to fit horizontally within a server rack. It ensures reliable power delivery to IT equipment, even in demanding environments. These devices play a critical role in server rack management by improving energy efficiency, reducing cable clutter, and enhancing load balancing. You can also rely on them to maximize vertical space for IT equipment while maintaining a neat setup for easier maintenance.

NBYOSUN stands out as a trusted provider of horizontal PDUs. With over 20 years of expertise, it offers high-quality solutions tailored to meet diverse power distribution needs. Its products combine durability, safety, and flexibility, making them ideal for modern IT infrastructures.

Understanding Horizontal PDUs for Racks

What Is a Horizontal PDU for Rack?

A horizontal PDU for rack is a type of power distribution unit designed to fit horizontally within a server rack. These units distribute power efficiently to connected devices, ensuring reliable operation in high-demand environments. Horizontal PDUs typically occupy 1U or 2U of rack space, making them ideal for setups where vertical space is not a constraint. They are equipped with multiple outlets, allowing you to connect several devices simultaneously. Built-in safety features, such as overload protection, safeguard your equipment from electrical anomalies. By using horizontal PDUs, you can maintain a neat and organized setup, which simplifies maintenance and troubleshooting.

Key Applications of Horizontal PDUs

Horizontal PDUs are essential in various IT environments. Their primary applications include:

  • Data centers and server rooms, where they provide reliable power distribution while optimizing rack space.
  • Corporate offices, where they help maintain a clean and organized setup by reducing cable clutter.
  • Telecommunications facilities, where they support critical equipment with consistent power delivery.
  • High-density environments, where they simplify maintenance and ensure efficient power management.

These power distribution units are versatile and suitable for industries requiring dependable power solutions. Their ability to maximize rack space and enhance accessibility makes them a preferred choice for many professionals.

How Horizontal PDUs Differ from Vertical PDUs

Horizontal PDUs and vertical PDUs serve distinct purposes based on your specific requirements. Horizontal PDUs fit into standard rack units, consuming 1U or 2U of space. They are ideal for smaller operations or setups where vertical space is available. In contrast, vertical PDUs mount along the side of the rack, leaving rack units free for IT equipment. This design supports better cable management and airflow, especially in high-density environments.

Vertical PDUs often provide more outlets, with some models offering up to 60 connections. They are designed to handle higher temperatures and greater power loads. Horizontal PDUs, on the other hand, are better suited for moderate power needs and come in various configurations to match your setup. While vertical PDUs excel in large-scale environments, horizontal PDUs are perfect for compact racks or limited vertical space.

Features of Horizontal PDUs

Design and Mounting Options

Horizontal mounting orientation and configurations

Horizontal PDUs offer a practical design that maximizes limited rack space. These power distribution units fit horizontally within server racks, typically occupying 1U or 2U of space. This orientation preserves vertical space for IT equipment, making it ideal for compact setups. You can choose from various configurations, such as basic units for standard power needs or switched models that allow individual outlet control. Metered horizontal PDUs provide real-time data on current, voltage, and power factor, helping you monitor energy usage effectively. Additionally, network-enabled PDUs support remote monitoring and control, enhancing operational efficiency.

Compatibility with standard rack units

Horizontal PDUs integrate seamlessly with standard rack units, ensuring compatibility with most server racks. Their design aligns with in-row UPS systems, making them suitable for modern data centers. With 8 to 16 outlets, these units cater to smaller setups while maintaining a neat and organized layout. This compatibility ensures you can optimize your rack space without compromising on functionality or accessibility.

Power Distribution Capabilities

Number and type of outlets

Horizontal PDUs come equipped with multiple outlets, typically ranging from 8 to 16. These outlets support various plug types, including IEC320-C13 and C19, ensuring compatibility with diverse devices. For high-demand environments, three-phase horizontal PDUs can handle up to 24 kW of power, making them suitable for high-density server racks.

Voltage and amperage ratings

These PDUs offer a wide range of voltage and amperage ratings to meet different requirements. For example, models like EPTG/EPTJ support 200-240V with amperage ratings from 16 to 63 amps. This flexibility ensures consistent and efficient power delivery, even under heavy loads. Built-in overload protection safeguards your equipment, enhancing safety and compliance with industry standards.

PDU ModelVoltage RatingAmperage RatingPlug Types
EPTG/EPTJ200-240V16 to 63 amps9 x IEC320-C19, 3 x IEC320-C13
EPTK/EPTL208V60 amps9 x IEC320-C19, 3 x IEC320-C13
EPTM/EPTN200-240V16 to 63 amps12 x IEC320-C13
EPTP/EPTQ208V60 amps9 x IEC320-C19, 3 x IEC320-C13

Monitoring and Management Features

Intelligent PDUs with remote monitoring

Intelligent horizontal PDUs enhance your ability to manage power distribution efficiently. These units provide real-time energy monitoring, allowing you to track consumption and identify inefficiencies. Features like outlet-level monitoring give you precise control over individual devices, enabling proactive issue resolution. Environmental sensors monitor temperature and humidity, ensuring optimal conditions for your IT equipment. Alarm systems notify you when power usage thresholds are exceeded, reducing downtime and improving reliability.

Advanced control options for power management

Advanced PDUs offer remote control capabilities, allowing you to manage power cycles from any location. User-configurable outlet-level delays prevent circuit tripping, optimizing power usage. These features support informed capacity planning, helping you allocate resources effectively. By tracking server performance, you can identify virtualization opportunities, save energy, and reduce costs. Intelligent PDUs also contribute to greener operations by optimizing cooling settings and minimizing energy waste.

Build Quality and Safety

Surge protection and overload prevention

Horizontal PDUs prioritize safety to protect your equipment and ensure reliable performance. Built-in safety mechanisms, such as surge protection, shield your devices from sudden voltage spikes. This feature reduces the risk of damage to sensitive servers and IT equipment. Circuit breakers add another layer of protection by safeguarding against electrical faults. They automatically trip when an overload occurs, preventing damage to both the PDU and connected devices.

Overload protection is another critical feature. It detects electrical anomalies and shuts down the unit to avoid overheating or short circuits. This automatic response ensures your equipment remains safe during unexpected power surges. Horizontal PDUs also comply with international safety standards, offering dependable performance in high-demand environments. These features make them a reliable choice for maintaining the integrity of your IT infrastructure.

Tip: Regularly check the PDU’s safety features to ensure they function correctly. This practice helps you avoid potential downtime caused by electrical issues.

Durable materials like aluminum alloy casings

The construction of horizontal PDUs plays a vital role in their durability and longevity. Manufacturers use heavy-duty materials to ensure these units withstand demanding conditions. Aluminum alloy is a popular choice due to its strength and resistance to wear and impact. This material protects the PDU from physical damage, making it suitable for high-demand applications like data centers and server rooms.

The table below highlights the materials commonly used in horizontal PDUs and their purposes:

MaterialPurpose
Heavy-duty aluminumEnsures durability and resistance to wear and impact, suitable for high-demand applications.

Aluminum alloy casings also offer additional benefits. They resist rust and fire, enhancing the safety and reliability of the PDU. This robust construction ensures the unit performs well even in challenging environments, such as workshops or industrial settings. By choosing a PDU with durable materials, you invest in a product that delivers long-term value and consistent performance.

Note: Look for PDUs with certifications like CE or UL to ensure the materials meet international quality standards.

Benefits of Horizontal PDUs

Space Efficiency and Accessibility

Ideal for compact racks and limited vertical space

Horizontal PDUs optimize rack space by aligning with the horizontal plane of server racks. This design ensures that valuable vertical space remains available for IT equipment, making it ideal for compact setups or facilities with space constraints. By reducing cable bulk and improving airflow, these PDUs create a cleaner and more organized environment. This streamlined setup not only enhances efficiency but also contributes to better cooling, which is essential for maintaining optimal operating conditions in data centers.

Easy access to outlets for maintenance

The horizontal orientation of these PDUs simplifies maintenance tasks. You can easily access the outlets without disrupting other equipment in the rack. Their compact form factor ensures seamless integration into high-density setups, allowing for efficient power distribution. The table below highlights features that enhance accessibility:

FeatureDescription
Space OptimizationThe horizontal design optimizes rack space, accommodating high-density setups without compromising efficiency.
Reduced Cable BulkBy reducing cable bulk, these PDUs contribute to a cleaner and more organized environment.
Improved AirflowEnhances airflow, which is crucial for maintaining optimal operating conditions in data centers.

Enhanced Monitoring and Control

Advanced power usage tracking for energy efficiency

Horizontal PDUs equipped with intelligent monitoring features help you track energy consumption in real time. This capability allows you to identify inefficiencies and optimize energy usage across systems like cooling and lighting. Outlet-level control enables precise management of individual devices, preventing unnecessary energy waste. Additionally, remote management features let you oversee power distribution from any location, reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency. Environmental monitoring, such as temperature and humidity tracking, ensures the longevity of your hardware by preventing overheating.

Versatility in Applications

Suitable for server rooms, data centers, and offices

Horizontal PDUs are versatile and suitable for various environments. In server rooms and data centers, they provide reliable power distribution while optimizing rack space. In corporate offices, they help maintain a clean and organized setup by reducing cable clutter. Their robust design and safety features make them a dependable choice for any setting requiring efficient power management.

Example: NBYOSUN’s 19 inch 8way French socket switch overload rack PDU

NBYOSUN’s 19 inch 8-way French socket switch overload rack PDU exemplifies the versatility of horizontal PDUs. Its durable aluminum alloy casing ensures reliability in challenging environments like workshops and industrial settings. With eight French-style outlets, this PDU accommodates multiple devices simultaneously. The built-in overload protection system safeguards your equipment, while its compact design allows for flexible placement in server racks or on walls. This product demonstrates how horizontal PDUs can meet diverse power distribution needs effectively.

Horizontal PDUs vs. Vertical PDUs

Space Utilization

Horizontal PDUs occupy rack units; vertical PDUs do not

When considering space utilization, horizontal and vertical PDUs differ significantly. Horizontal PDUs mount within the rack, occupying 1U or 2U of valuable rack space. This design works well in setups where vertical space is not a concern. However, it limits the number of outlets based on the rack’s width, which can be a drawback in space-constrained environments.

In contrast, vertical PDUs mount along the side of the rack, leaving all rack units free for IT equipment. This space-saving design makes vertical PDUs ideal for modern data centers. They also enhance cable management and airflow, ensuring efficient operation in high-density environments.

Tip: If you need to maximize rack space for IT equipment, vertical PDUs offer a more flexible solution.

Outlet Density and Capacity

Horizontal PDUs for moderate needs; vertical PDUs for high-density setups

The outlet density of a PDU depends on its design. Horizontal PDUs typically provide 6 to 16 outlets, making them suitable for moderate power needs. Their horizontal orientation ensures easy access to outlets, which simplifies maintenance.

Vertical PDUs, on the other hand, can offer up to 60 outlets. This high outlet density supports large-scale setups and high-density server racks. Vertical PDUs also handle greater heat loads, making them a better choice for environments with demanding power requirements.

PDU TypeNumber of OutletsDesign Characteristics
Vertical PDUUp to 60 outletsSpace-saving, handles greater heat loads
Horizontal PDU6 to 16 outletsMounts horizontally, takes up 1-2 rack spaces

Accessibility and Use Cases

Horizontal PDUs for smaller racks; vertical PDUs for large-scale environments

Horizontal PDUs integrate seamlessly into standard 1U or 2U spaces of a rack. They work best in smaller installations where vertical space is not a limitation. Their design allows for easy access to outlets, making them ideal for setups that prioritize convenience and maintenance.

Vertical PDUs excel in large-scale environments like high-density data centers. Their ability to save space and manage greater heat loads makes them indispensable for complex setups. These PDUs also support efficient cable management, which is crucial for maintaining optimal airflow and reducing clutter.

Note: Choose horizontal PDUs for compact setups and vertical PDUs for high-density environments to match your specific needs.

Choosing the Right Horizontal PDU for Rack

Assessing Rack Space and Layout

When selecting a horizontal PDU for rack, evaluating your rack space and layout is essential. Start by determining the installation location of the PDU within your data center or server room. Consider the type of power supply your equipment requires and ensure the PDU aligns with your existing infrastructure. Assess the power needs of your devices and verify the number and type of outlets required.

The table below highlights key considerations:

ConsiderationDescription
Power CapacityEnsure the PDU can handle the total power load of connected devices.
Monitoring FeaturesLook for real-time monitoring capabilities to track energy consumption.
Build QualityDurable materials ensure long-term reliability.
ScalabilitySelect a PDU that accommodates future growth with modular designs.
CompatibilityVerify compatibility with existing infrastructure.

Tip: Choose a PDU that offers flexibility for future upgrades to avoid frequent replacements.

Determining Power Requirements

Accurately determining power requirements ensures your PDU can handle the load without overloading. Follow these steps to calculate your needs:

  1. Confirm the infrastructure voltage to match your equipment.
  2. Establish the rack’s kilowatt budget to determine total power demand.
  3. Identify the circuits, phase, and amperage available for the rack.
  4. List all devices in the rack and calculate their combined power requirements.
  5. Decide if switching capabilities or metering features are necessary.
  6. Explore installation options to ensure a seamless fit.
  7. Consider advanced features like remote monitoring or environmental sensors.

Note: Matching voltage and amperage to your equipment is critical for safe and efficient operation.

Considering Monitoring and Safety Features

Monitoring and safety features play a vital role in ensuring reliable performance. Real-time monitoring provides immediate insights into energy consumption, helping you optimize usage and reduce costs. Remote management allows you to oversee power distribution from anywhere, minimizing downtime. Environmental monitoring tracks temperature and humidity, preventing overheating and ensuring hardware longevity.

Built-in safety features, such as overload protection and circuit breakers, safeguard your equipment by disconnecting power during anomalies. Certifications like UL, CE, or RoHS ensure compliance with stringent safety and environmental standards.

Tip: Always prioritize PDUs with robust safety features to protect your equipment and maintain operational efficiency.

Why Choose NBYOSUN Horizontal PDUs?

Overview of NBYOSUN’s certifications and quality standards

When selecting a horizontal PDU, certifications and quality standards are essential to ensure safety and reliability. NBYOSUN meets the highest international standards, making its products a dependable choice for your power distribution needs. These certifications guarantee that the PDUs comply with safety, performance, and environmental requirements.

The table below highlights key certifications and their significance:

Certification/StandardDescription
IEC 60950-1Ensures safety for IT and communications equipment.
IEC 62368-1Focuses on product safety during design, replacing IEC 60950-1.
FCC Class APrevents electromagnetic interference with other devices.
UL ListedVerifies compliance with fire and electric shock safety standards.
CE markRequired for electronic devices sold in the EU.
IEC Certification Body (CB)Recognized globally for safety compliance.

NBYOSUN’s adherence to these certifications reflects its commitment to delivering safe and high-quality products. You can trust that these PDUs will perform reliably in demanding environments, whether in a data center, server room, or office.

Highlighting the 19 inch 8way French socket switch overload rack PDU

NBYOSUN’s 19 inch 8-way French socket switch overload rack PDU exemplifies the brand’s dedication to quality and innovation. This PDU features eight French-style outlets, allowing you to connect multiple devices simultaneously. Its aluminum alloy casing ensures durability, protecting the unit from impacts, rust, and fire. This robust construction makes it suitable for challenging environments like workshops or industrial settings.

The built-in overload protection system enhances safety by automatically shutting off the PDU during electrical anomalies. This feature safeguards your equipment from damage caused by short circuits or overheating. The compact design fits seamlessly into a rack, optimizing space while maintaining accessibility. Additionally, the PDU includes a two-pole switch and a 2-meter heavy-duty power cord, offering flexibility in placement.

This product demonstrates how NBYOSUN combines functionality, safety, and durability to meet diverse power distribution needs. Whether you manage a server room or a corporate office, this PDU provides a reliable solution for efficient power management.

Tip: Consider NBYOSUN’s PDUs for their proven quality and certifications, ensuring peace of mind for your IT infrastructure.


Horizontal PDUs offer essential features that make them a cornerstone of IT infrastructure. They minimize energy loss, balance loads to extend device lifespan, and reduce material usage, which lowers installation costs. The table below highlights their key benefits:

FeatureDescription
Energy Loss MinimizationDistributing power across three phases minimizes energy loss during transmission.
Increased Power Delivery208V 3 phase PDUs deliver up to 73% more power compared to single-phase systems.
Reduced Material UsageRequires only 25-33% of the copper cables, lowering installation costs and resource consumption.
Enhanced Device LifespanBalanced loads reduce stress on components, enhancing the lifespan of connected devices.

Horizontal PDUs differ from vertical PDUs in space utilization and outlet density. Horizontal units fit within rack units, making them ideal for compact setups. Vertical PDUs save rack space and support high-density environments.

NBYOSUN’s horizontal PDUs combine durability, safety, and efficiency. Their certifications and innovative designs ensure reliable power distribution for your IT needs. Choose NBYOSUN for a dependable solution that enhances your infrastructure.

FAQ

What is the difference between a basic PDU and an intelligent PDU?

A basic PDU distributes power without additional features. An intelligent PDU offers advanced capabilities like remote monitoring, outlet-level control, and environmental sensors. These features help you track energy usage, optimize power distribution, and improve operational efficiency.


How do I choose the right PDU for my server rack?

Start by assessing your power requirements and rack layout. Determine the number and type of outlets needed. Look for features like overload protection and monitoring capabilities. Ensure the PDU matches your voltage and amperage needs. NBYOSUN’s PDUs offer customizable options to meet diverse requirements.


Can horizontal PDUs handle high-density environments?

Horizontal PDUs work well for moderate-density setups. For high-density environments, vertical PDUs provide more outlets and better space utilization. However, horizontal PDUs like NBYOSUN’s 19-inch 8-way French socket model can still support multiple devices efficiently in compact racks.


Why is overload protection important in a PDU?

Overload protection prevents electrical damage by shutting off the PDU during power surges or excessive loads. This feature safeguards your equipment, reduces downtime, and ensures reliable operation. NBYOSUN’s PDUs include built-in overload protection for enhanced safety.


Are NBYOSUN PDUs compatible with international standards?

Yes, NBYOSUN PDUs meet international certifications like CE, UL, and RoHS. These certifications ensure compliance with safety, performance, and environmental standards. You can trust their products for reliable and safe power distribution in any region.

Tip: Always verify certifications when selecting a PDU to ensure it meets your safety and quality expectations.

See Also

The Importance of Auto Transfer Switch PDUs Explained

Key Advantages of Using Auto Transfer Switch PDUs